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The Evolution of Tango

The history of the Tango can be traced
surprisingly enough to a country dance of
17th Century England. The English
country dance became the Contredanse
in France, and this in turn was called the
Contradanza in Spain or later simply
Danza. When imported by the Spaniards
into Cuba, it became the Danzahabanera.
During the Spanish American War, a
popular dance called the Habanera del
Cafe appeared which was the prototype of
the Tango.

The whole genealogy is presented in the
following chronological table:
- Country Dance (England, 1650)
- Contredanse (France, 1700)
- Contradanza (Spain, 1750)
- Danza (Spain, 1800)
- Danza Habanera (Cuba, 1825)
- Habanera (Argentina, 1850)
- Habanera del Cafe (Argentina, 1900)
- Tango (Argentina, 1910)

... from www.allabouttango.com
319 Westtown Road, Ste P       ---       West Chester, PA 19382      ---       ph: 610-883-1974       ---       u2canTango@tangomas.net
319 Westtown Road, Ste P       ---       West Chester, PA 19382      ---       ph: 610-883-1974       ---       u2canTango@tangomas.net
Barrida     
    a foot  sweep
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Boleo       
    a leg flick of one person in the air, but not between the legs of
    the other person
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Cadena   
    literally a “chain”; three or four steps involving change of
    direction that repeats itself
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Cambio de frente alteracion
    change of direction (turn, check, rock)
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Colgada
    when the followers axis is tilted away from the leader.
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Enganche
    a leg wrap
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Gancho:     
    a hook where one person flicks the leg between the legs of
    his/her partner
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Giro: molinete: grapevine, turn:
    a series of turning steps that follow the pattern of a forward step,
    side, back, side, forward, side, back side.
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Ochos
    literally “eights”: a front ocho consists of a step forward with a
    pivot and then another step forward, while a back ocho consists
    of two back steps with a pivot in between
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parada
    literally “stopped” – a step where the bodies stop and one foot
    of one person is adjacent to the foot of his/her partner. A foot-
    stop
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sacada
    a displacement. Sacadas are the entering of the foot of one
    person between the feet of the partner with a displacement of
    the other’s space.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salto
    Literally “jump” – leading your partner/yourself into a jump
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Sanguichito, mordida
    literally “little sandwich” or “bite” – meaning a foot sandwich
    where both feet of one person are sandwiching the foot of the
    partner.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sentada
    literally “a sitting action” e.g. you lead the partner into a sit on
    your thigh
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Soltada
    literally “let go” – when you open your embrace and get creative
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Volcada
    literally “a tip-over”; in practice the followers axis is tilted
    (towards the leader)
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